Improper
care of elevator causing death to a person. It is a service under consumer
protection act says NCDRC
National Commission
held ‘YES’ in spite of the fact that no consideration was paid by the
complainant for any services. This is a case titled P.G.PAI v/s Care Elevators
ENGG. Co. Ltd &others wherein National Commission went into details of each
party’s role and responsibility towards public at large. Also the
interpretation of section 2 (o) of consumer protection act which is inclusive
and not exhaustive as held by Hon’ble Supreme Court in number of judgments.
‘Services’ means services of any description which is available to potential
users as facilities in connection with other number of services to consumers
such as banking, education, insurance etc. etc. In this judgment,‘includes’word
had been the target for the court to elaborate.
Kingfisher Airlines Ltd
had office in Bhagwati house in Mumbai having taken on lease The building was
being managed by Bhagwati house.The lifts were installed by OTIS Elevator
Company and upkeep of lifts was assigned to Care Elevators and ENGG. Co.
Ltd.The said lift went out of order on 10.5.2015 and a report in this regard
was lodged with Opposite Party 1- Care Elevators at 10 am. But Roshan Pai
entered the lift without knowing about fault, it abruptly moved without closing
doors .He got stuck in the lift with his neck and head inside the lift and rest
of the body outside the lift. He was declared dead later.
The question here was –
i) Why there was no
warning about elevator out of order.
ii)Why inbuilt locking
system did not work which prevents lifts to start unless doors are closed
TRIG Security agency,
opposite party -2 was responsible for putting up notice of warning which was
not done in this case and it allowed to happen this incident. Further this fact
was also established during the course of proceedings that mechanics of the
security agency had also disabled inbuilt locking system of the lift whereas
the system was very much there and properly installed by OTIS, Opposite Party-4.
Hence, no negligence on the par of OTIS found.It was checked in details the
provisions of clause 18 of Indian Standards of ElectricTraction Lifts which
requiresthat every lending door, shutter,or gate shall be equipped with
electro-mechanic lock which shall prevent lift from moving while landing door,
shutter or gate is open , there was no allegation against Opposite Party -4
OTIS for not providing this system
Hence Opposite
Party-1,Care Elevators operating agency & TRIG Security agency ,Opposite
Party-2 security agency were found at fault and deficient in services.
Complainat
in this case was father of deceased Rohan Pai, who had not paid for the
services of maintenance of the lift but some one was paying for the services
and it was not free of cost. Providing lift in a multi-story building would
amount to providing services to the visitors,employees and permitted persons to
the building. Lift is a necessary element for a multi storey building and
providing this service as facility is otherwise also an essential facility
without which the building will not get completion certificate nor it would
become fit for occupation for effective use. Hence element of paying
consideration for lift services was met by others and a visitor was considered
potential consumer.
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