JURISDICTION
OF THE FORUM /COMMISSION TO ENTERTAIN A COMPLAINT WHEN THERE IS AN ERROR
OF NON-JOINDER OF THE PARTY
Whether non-impleading
the treating doctor as party could result in dismissal of the original petition
for non-joinder of necessary party.
As per the provisions
of Section 22 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as
'the Act') the Commission has to regulate its business.
Section 22 lays down the power of and
procedure applicable to the National Commission
" 22. Power of and
procedure applicable to the National Commission.-
The National Commission
shall, in the disposal of any complaints or any proceedings before it, have-
(a) the power of a
civil court as specified in sub- sections (4), (5) and (6) of section 13;
(b) the power to issue
an order to the opposite party directing him to do any one or more of the
things referred to in clauses (a) to (i) of sub- section (1) of section 14,
and follow such
procedure as may be prescribed by the Central Government.".
So far as the law with regard to the
non-joinder of necessary party under Code of Civil Procedure, Order 1 Rule 9
and Order 1 Rule 10 of the CPC there also even no suit shall fail because of
mis-joinder or non-joinder of parties.Even if after the direction given by the
Commission the concerned doctor and the nursing staff who were looking after
the deceased A.K.Garg have not been impleaded as opposite parties it can not
result in dismissal of the original petition as a whole when a patient is
admitted to the highly commercial hospital like the present institute, a
thorough check up of the patient is done by the hospital authorities, it is the
Institute which selects after the examination of the patient that he suffers
from what malady and who is the best doctor who can attend, except when the
patient or the family members desire to be treated by a particular doctor or
the surgeon as the case may be.
Therefore, the
expression used in Rule 14 (1) (b), " so far as they can be
ascertained", makes it clear that the framers of the Rules realized that
it will be very difficult specially in the case of medical profession to
pinpoint that who is responsible for not providing proper and efficient service
which gives rise to the cause for filing a complaint Since the burden is on the
hospital, they can discharge the same by producing that doctor who treated the
patient in defence to substantiate their allegation that there was no negligence.
The
hospitals are institutions, people expect better and efficient service, if the
hospital fails to discharge their duties through their doctors being employed
on job basis or employed on contract basis, it is the hospital which has to
justify and by not impleading a particular doctor will not absolve the hospital
of their responsibilities.
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