Supreme Court directs DLF Home
developer to pay compensation for delay in possession to Capital Greens
Flat Buyers Association
Facts
1. That
there was a substantial delay on the part of the
Developer
in handing over possession of the apartments a claim for compensation for delay
in handing over possession of the flats was made.
2. The
complainants also specifically challenged the
Recovery
of parking and club charges by the developer.
Defence
by Developer
The
appellants in their defence to the complaints contended that as
a
result of force majeure conditions, they were prevented from
achieving
completion
of their contract.
(i)
Delay in the approval of building plans;
(ii)
Issuance of stop work orders as a result of fatal accidents during the
Course
of construction.
NCDR
ORDER
· The
OP is not entitled to car parking charges.& club charges. The car parking
charges and club charges wherever already paid to the developer shall be
refunded to the concerned allottee within three months from the date of order
failing which the said charges shall carry interest @ 9% per annum from
the date of order, till the date of refund.
· Alottees
shall be entitled to early payment rebate and timely payment
Rebate which were offered by the
developer
· Pay
compensation in the form of simple interest @7% per annum from the expected
date for delivery of possession till the date on which the possession was
actually offered to the allottees.
· The
conveyance deed in favour of the allottees shall be executed within three
months from today, subject to payment of
outstanding dues, if any
· In
CC/351/2015 and CC/2047/2016, the developer shall pay
Rs.50,000/-
as the cost of litigation in each complaint whereas
In
the other consumer complaints, the developer shall pay
Rs.46, 000/- as the cost of litigation
in each
Arguments
before Supreme Court
1.
Force mejore
i)
Delay in the approval of building plans;
(ii)
Issuance of stop work orders as a result of fatal accidents during the
Course
of construction
2.
(i) exit offers were given to the flat buyers on two occasions
When
the developer became aware of the fact that there was a delay beyond
The
contractual period of thirty-six months and the purchasers were offered
Refunds
of the consideration together with interest at the rate of 9% per
Annum;
(ii)
45% of the flat buyers in the project have sold away their
Apartments;
(iii)
The flat buyers have the benefit of an appreciation in the
Capital
value of the apartments purchased;
(iv) The developer has extended the
benefit of timely payment and goodwill rebates to the flat purchasers.
Supreme
Court held-
· Force
mejore clause not acceptable on both counts-non approval and direction to stop
work. Non approval should have been foreseen by builder when taking up such
project. Direction to stop construction by the state was done because of
accidents taking place on the site for safety negligence ,this was due to
insufficient safety measures and due to builders default
· Mere
offer to exit option with interest at 9% would not disentitle the flat
purchasers from claiming compensation
· Compensation
at 6% rate of interest on the money held from the expected date for delivery of
possession till the date on which the possession was actually offered to the
allottees.
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